The Green Power Plant - The Kyoko Protocol

Capture of carbon-based Seaweed 
and Green Power Plant General concept of address

* Global warming due to carbon dioxide increased
concentration in the atmosphere has received a great deal of attention lately.

* We can say that increases in atmosphere, carbon dioxide are positively correlated with the amount of fuel fossils being burned .
*In an attempt to retard the increase and ,the greenhouse effect , countries most industrialized  took steps to keep their emission levels dioxide carbon in control.
* This growing awareness for the need for pollution control introduced The Concept of Carbon Credits. (CO2 Emission Trading )* Carbon credits  were one of the results of protocol Kyoto , an international agreement between 169 countries year 1997 . The Kyoto Protocol created legally joining emission targets for developing countries. (reference link : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol)

          
Production of bio energy to capture the carbon dioxide in large scale

Carbon credits  can be created in many ways, but there are two general types
:Such as the use of energy sources renewable .

*Techniques kidnapping conventional , despite all its advantages are only second place  Because, of course, plants capture and utilize carbon dioxide as a part of the process of photosynthesis, the procedure s of biological sequestration employs technology simple and easy to provide ways to use the carbon sequestered.

DEG C. aptura carbon -based algae is one of the newest methods of kidnapping biological
demonstration widely exploited in industries emitting CO2. algae , the third generation materials investigated for the production of bio energy is the best agent to capture
the carbon dioxide in large scale emitters .Carbon credits are a system of permits traded to neutralize the effect of gases that contribute to the changes climate and climate change.

credits carbon create a market for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases , giving a monetary value for the cost of polution

Carbon credits are a tradable permit scheme to neutralize the effect of gases that contribute to climate change and global warming.
Carbon credits create a market for reducing greenhouse emissions by giving a monetary value for the cost of production can be created in many ways, but there are two general types
: -

* * Kidnapping/Sequestration  ( capturing or retaining carbon dioxide from the atmosphere)
activities such as afforestation and reforestation .
Projects ** economy of carbon dioxide ,  Such as the use of renewable energy sources.
Conventional isolation techniques, despite all its advantages are only second Porque, Because, of course, plants capture and use carbon dioxide as a part of the process of photosynthesis, the procedure s biological sequestration uses technology providing simple and easy ways to use carbon sequestration. 

** Projects savings of carbon dioxide
C aptura carbon-based algae is one of the newest methods of biological sequestration 
Demonstration widely explored in CO2-emitting industries. algae, the third generation

capturara studied raw materials for the production of bio energy is better to capture agent
. emitting carbon dioxide in large scale.

Production of bio energy to capture of carbon dioxide in large scale  

Concepts for CO2 capture based on seaweed

Industries using Algae

 * Algae are also a wise choice in considering their rates of rapid proliferation, extensive wild tolerance to extreme environments, and its potential for global cultures. promises high performance reduction of carbon dioxide. after harvesting de microalgas , microalgae, 
can also be used as a product to compensate for some of the costs were incurred in the process of isolation. 
There are however significant challenges to the f reduction of carbon dioxide, using the algae despite all its potential applications and advantages s. These challenges are present in  the value chain and include both the engineering and biological challenges.

+ Introduction and concepts:

1) SOx and NOx
2) The dust of soot and ash particles
3) Heavy Metals
4) Temperature
5) Condition Light
6) Capacity CO2 assimilation

b)Selection of algae to capture CO2 Mechanisms of Concentration of carbon in algae - adequacy of the strains of algae for carbon capture specific to the emission of CO2 industrial About Species
a)components flue gas that affects the the growth of algae and possible solutions.

We should consider the following issue;
 * Tolerence of High Temperature * control of the  pH level.
- Amino Acid High Grows well in home conditions acidicThe apparatus photosynthetic
, chloroplast easily, which is responsible for conversion of light chemical energy

* CO
- CO2 high . with a tolerance of carbon dioxide

characteristics doubling time ( h).
- High Growth rate  . * water quality. *

bio -technology  to provide energy for the specialized organic of new genetic type super algae

Using direct combustion gas Desulphurization (FGD)

* Process near power plant fossil Plant
Combustion Gases Collector cooling
Process for removing impurities
System recovery CO2
Transport
Carbonation of algae

Industry culture systems

FGD

* combustion gas can be used directly after pre -treatment, for content algae growing due to their high CO2 and nitrog en. ( for chemical plants, refineries ) Some species can not be compatible with this method because of the possibility of toxicity of sulfur. Therefore, it is always preferable to pre- treat the gas combustion employing Desulphurization flue gas ( FGD) method prior

use.
* The direct use of flue gas with FGD help to minimize the costs incurred.

Cost Factors

1. To improve the efficiency of absorption of carbon dioxide
2. Energy costs and engineering challenges
3. Storage of CO 2 during the night
4. Feasibility global economic
5. Incentives industrial and perception
6. Water Source  near the plants
7. Availability earth near the plants
8. Modernization Systems algae in existing power plants
9. Selection of Species Optimal in efficiency of absorption of high
10. Provision of CO2 in water
11. Nature Intensive Energy of algae harvesting and drying
12. Absence of a regulatory framework

Cost factors 2

1. % CO2
2. Capture by algae 75% ( base case = 100%)
3. Savings of 10% of scale and 25% ( if base = No economies of scale is included)
4. Price of algae biomass final extract $ 0.2/Kg , $ 0.3/Kg ( base case = $ 0.1/Kg )
5. C revenue carbon achieving 50% by $ 18 T of algal biomass is performed ( the case base = no carbon credits included)
6. Pretreatment A scenario which is considered not is necessary pretreatment . This will reduce the total cost of $ 54 per t of algal biomass .
7.  ( If base = cost considered for pretreatment) * It is necessary circulations various water systems to reduce CO2 by Our CCD (capturing target: 75 ~ 80 %)

* To have a better approach , we need industry data to
combustion gases and the company prepared ; 
1) amount
2) the content of issue ( spec)
3)temperature
4) the surrounding area
5) finance company to company Algae for research, pilote , EPCC ...
6) Cooperation interest

required
This file is made ​​by Korean bio- engineering advice technological